具二次脉冲效应的单种群动力学模型分析

讨论了一类具脉冲出生与脉冲收获及脉冲投放的单种群动力学模型,利用离散动力系统频闪映射理论,得到了一个生物资源管理控制值的充分条件.     

温度对小球藻生长量和溶氧量影响研究

采用梯度法研究温度对小球藻生长量和溶氧量的影响.结果表明:小球藻对温度的适应范围较广,5～30℃期间小球藻均可正常生长,25℃为小球藻生长的最适温度,此时小球藻的生长速度与溶氧量增长速度达到最大,结果可为小球藻生长量和溶氧量的研究提供参考依据.     

Classification of Tomicus Species

Both morphological characters and a portion of of 28S rDNA sequences were used to identifying Tomicus species.The specimens were classed into groups with the following characters: 1) granules or punctures on interstria 2 on the declivity of the elytra;2) length of the elytral interstrial hairs and hairs arising from punctures;3) arrangement of pronotal punctures and hairs.These characters could be clearly examined under a binocular microscope at 30×magnification and they were applicable and valuable for the forest entomologists to identify Tomicus species.The phylogenetic tree established with difference in 28S rDNA sequence of D2 region revealed that the specimens of each group identified by morphological characters were also grouped together.The genetic distances of intra-species, inter-species and inter-genus were not overlapped. Genetic divergence of 28S rDNA was also useful for identifying Tomicus species.     

First record and redescription of the introduced sea anemone Sagartia ornata (Holdsworth, 1855) (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Sagartiidae) from South Africa

The brooding sea anemone Sagartia ornata is reported from South Africa for the first time and is redescribed. The species is abundant intertidally in Langebaan Lagoon, where it attaches to stones shal lowly buried in sediment. It is probably a recent intro duction from Europe.     

无孔小咽属线虫2个新记录种的报道

2008年在采集到的胶南市蓝莓(Vaccinium corymbosum L.)根际土中,分离鉴定出无孔小咽属2个中国新记录种,分别为非同无孔小咽线虫Aporcelaimellus alius和食淀粉无孔小咽线虫A.amylovorus。其中,非同无孔小咽线虫A.alius的鉴定特征是雌虫虫体强壮,唇区缢缩明显,角质层由明显的两层组成,阴唇骨化明显,尾长是肛门处体宽的0.7～0.8倍;食淀粉无孔小咽线虫A.amylovorus的鉴定特征是虫体中等,唇区缢缩明显,角质层光滑,由两层构成,雌虫阴唇骨化明显,尾长是肛门处体宽的0.9～1.1倍。     

溧阳市生物多样性评价

为溧阳市生物多样性的保护与利用提供依据,以溧阳市生物物种资源普查成果报告和溧阳天目湖森林公园植物资源调查报告为本底数据,采用综合指标体系评价方法对溧阳市生物多样性进行评价。结果表明:溧阳市生物多样性的综合评分为75分,其中物种多样性评分为35分,生态系统多样性评分为40分。溧阳市生物多样性评价结果等级为一般。     

Direct impacts of recent climate warming on insect populations

Effects of recent climate change have already been detected in many species, and, in particular, in insects. The present paper reviews the key impacts of global warming on insect development and dispersal. The effects of climate change appear to be much more complex than a simple linear response to an average increase in temperature. They can differ between seasons and bioclimatic regions. Earlier flight periods, enhanced winter survival and acceleration of development rates are the major insect responses. Differential response of insects and hosts to warming up might also lead to disruption of their phenological synchrony, but adaptive genetic processes are likely to quickly restore this synchrony. In a number of cases, warming results in removing or relocating the barriers that limit present species' ranges. It is also likely to facilitate the establishment and spread of invasive alien species. Finally, knowledge gaps are identified and future research interests are suggested.     

宁夏干旱区露地礼品西瓜适应性栽培性状的比较

对8个礼品西瓜品种的植物学性状、抗病性、产量及品质等性状进行了比较试验。结果表明:"黑美人"、"新金兰"不仅抗病、丰产,品质较好,而且产量均超过3 800kg/667m2,在宁夏干旱区露地栽培具备推广价值。     

8种木兰科树种苗期在呈贡的适应性研究

从2004年至2009年在昆明市呈贡县进行了绒叶含笑、马关木莲、状丽含笑、香木莲、小果含笑、大果木莲、金花含笑、单性木兰8种木兰科树种的苗期适应性研究。5年多的育苗试验结果表明:单性木兰、金花含笑、大果木莲为该地区不适宜育苗用的木兰科树种。现存的5个木兰科树种苗木的保存率顺序是:绒叶含笑香木莲状丽含笑马关木莲小果含笑。适应性差或抗寒力弱的单性木兰等3个树种的苗木已在逐年的霜冻中被冻死。现存树种是苗期抗寒力较强的树种,其苗木的抗寒力的排序是:绒叶含笑马关木莲小果含笑状丽含笑香木莲。由于树种间苗木的抗寒力差异和生长差异,现存5个木兰科树种苗木的主要生长指标排序是:绒叶含笑马关木莲状丽含笑香木莲小果含笑。绒叶含笑与各树种间其苗木的苗高生长均具有极显著差异或显著差异,地径生长差异也较大;故绒叶含笑是昆明市园林、庭园绿化的一个首选树种,其次是马关木莲、状丽含笑。     

南昌市道路绿化树种调查分析与建议

通过对南昌市道路主要绿化树种种类、使用频率及长势进行调查,并对存在的问题进行分析与探讨,同时根据南昌市的实际情况,提出了几点建议和措施。